Modeling a Plane

Blender.

Practical Learning: Modeling the Drum Body

1. Start Blender
2. Click the default cube to select it
3. Press Delete to remove the cube
4. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, click Add -> Mesh -> Circle
5. In the bottom-left section of the 3D Viewport, click Add Circle to expand its window
6. In the Add Circle window, change the following values:

   Vertices:  48
   Fill Type: Nothing

   

7. On the top menu, click Modeling
8. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, click the Vertex button .
   To extrude, press E
9. To extrude up, press Z
10. To specify the height, type 2 and press Enter:

    

11. On the Blender menu, click Layout
12. In the Outliner, double-click Circle to edit it
13. Type Drum-Body and press Enter
14. In the Properties window, click the Modifiers button
15. Click Add Modifier and click Solidify
16. Change the Thickness value to 0.05
17. Click the arrow button of the Solidy text box and click Apply
18. In the Modifiers section of the Properties window, click Add Modifier -> Subdivision Surface
19. Set the Levels Viewport to 2

    

20. On the Blender menu, click Modeling:

    

21. Position the mouse on the cylinder
22. Press Ctrl + R, make sure you get a horizontal cut, and click to confirm
23. Move the line to the bottom section of the cylinder and click

    

24. Press Ctrl + R, make sure you get a horizontal cut, and click to confirm
25. Move the line just above the top border and click
26. Position the mouse on the cylinder
27. Press Ctrl + R, make sure you get a horizontal cut, and click to confirm
28. Move the line to the top section of the cylinder and click

    

29. Move the cylinder so you can see its interior
30. Position the mouse inside the cylinder
31. Press Ctrl + R and make sure you get a horizontal cut inside the cylinder, and click the confirm
32. Move the line to the top interior section of the cylinder and click:

    

33. Position the mouse inside the cylinder
34. Press Ctrl + R and make sure you get a horizontal cut inside the cylinder, and click the confirm
35. Move the line to the bottom interior section of the cylinder and click:

    

36. On the top menu of Blender, click Layout
37. Right-click the cylinder and click Shade Smooth

    

Practical Learning: Creating the Beating Rim

1. On the top menu, click Add -> Mesh -> Circle
2. In the Add Circle dialog box, change the following values:

   Vertices:     48
   Radius:       1.035
   Fill Type:    N-gon
   Location - Z: 2.005

   

3. In the Properties window, click the Object button
4. Type Skin-Cover and press Enter
5. On the top menu of Blender, click Modeling

   

6. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, make sure the Vertex button is selected (if not, click it ).
   To extrude, press E, and press Enter
7. To move the new limit, press S, type 1.015 and press Enter
8. To move the new limit, press G
9. To move vertically, press Z
10. Type -0.015 and press Enter

    

11. To start another down-move, press E and press Enter
12. To move down, press G and press Z
13. Type -0.35 and press Enter

    

14. Move the cylinder so you can see its interior from bottom
15. Make sure the lower face of the previously created cylinder is selected (if not, click the Face button and click the lower base of the top cylinder).
    Press Delete
16. On the menu that appears, click Faces

    

17. On the top menu of Blender, click Layout
18. In the Modifiers tab of the Properties window, click Add Modifier -> Generate -> Solidify

    

19. Accept all defaults (the thickness is 0.01).
    Click Apply
20. In the Modifier tab of the Properties window, click Add Modifier and click Subdivision Surface
21. Set the Viewport to 2
22. On the top Blender menu, click Modeling
23. Position the mouse in the work area and press Ctrl + R
24. Make sure you get a horizontal cut, and click to confirm
25. Move the line to the top section of the cylinder and click

    

26. Press Ctrl + R, make sure you get a horizontal cut, and click to confirm
27. Move the line just above the bottom border and click

    

28. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, make sure the Vertex Select button is selected (if not, click it )
29. Press and hold Alt
30. Click one of the top vertices to select the top face
31. Release Alt

    

32. Press E to extrude and press Enter
33. Press S and move the mouse to somewhere close to the center:

    

34. Then release the mouse

    

35. On the top Blender menu, click Layout
36. In the Modifier section of the Properties window, click the arrow button of the Subdivision text box and click Apply
37. Right-click the top cylinder and click Shade Smooth
38. In the Properties window, click the Object button

Practical Learning: Modeling the Wood Supports

1. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
2. In the Object section of the Properties window, click the name of the Cube.00X to select it
3. Type Support-Beam and press Enter
4. Still in the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location X:  0
            Y: -1.0775
            Z:  1.65
   Scale    X:  0.1
            Y:  0.035
            Z:  0.25

   

5. On the top Blender menu, click Modeling
6. Press Ctrl + R and make sure you get a horizontal cut on the cube
7. Click to accept the cut
8. Type -0.5 and press Enter

   

9. On the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, click the Edge button
10. Click the bottom exterior border of the cube:

    

11. Press G to move the border
12. Press Y
13. Type 0.035 and press Enter

    

14. On the main menu of Blender, click Layout
15. In the Numeric Pad, press 7 to display the top view of the cube
16. Make sure the cube is selected.
    On the right side of the menu bar of the 3D Viewport, click Pivot Point and click 3D Cursor

    

17. To make a copy of the cube, press Alt + D and press Enter
18. To rotate the copied cube, press R
19. Type 180 and press Enter

    

20. While the new cube is still selected, press and hold Shift
21. Click the first cube to select both
22. Release Shift

    

23. To copy the cubes, press Alt + D and press Enter
24. To move the new cubes, press R
25. Type 90 and press Enter
26. While the new cubes are selected, press and hold Shift
27. Click each of the other two cubes
28. Release Shift

    

29. Press Alt + D and press Enter
30. Press R
31. Type 22.5 and press Enter
32. Press Alt + D and press Enter
33. Press R
34. Type 22.5 and press Enter
35. Press Alt + D and press Enter
36. Press R
37. Type 22.5 and press Enter

    

    

Practical Learning: Modeling the Support Holders

1. On the menu of the 3D Viewport, click Add -> Mesh -> Torus
2. In the Add Torus window, change the following values:

   Minor Segments: 24
   Major Radius:   1.12
   Minor Radius:   0.01
   Location   - Z: 1.825

   

3. Position the mouse in the 3D Viewport area, press Alt + D, and press Enter
4. In the Object section of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - Z: 1.55
   Scale    - X: 0.98
   	         Y: 0.98
              Z: 0.98

   

5. Press Alt + A to make sure nothing is selected

Practical Learning: Creating the Materials

1. On the main menu, click Shading
2. In the Outliner, click Drum-Body
3. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click the New button
4. Click the color button of Base Color
5. Click the RGB button and change the values as follows:

   R: 0.435
   G: 0.185
   B: 0.05

6. Click Emission to expand it and change the values as follows:

   R: 0.020
   G: 0.015
   B: 0.015

   

7. In the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click Add -> Texture -> Wave Texture
8. In the Wave Texture window, change the following values:

   Saw
   Distortion: -50

9. From the Wave Texture window, drag Fac and drop it on Metallic in the Principled BSDF window

   

10. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, Click Add -> Vector -> Mapping
11. In the Mapping window, change the following value:

    Scale - X: 5

12. From the Mapping window, drag Vector and drop it on Scale in the Wave Texture window
13. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click Add -> Input -> Texture Coordinate
14. From the Texture Coordinate window, drag Object and drop it on Vector in the Mapping window

    

15. In the Outliner, click Skin-Cover
16. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click the New button
17. In the Principled BSDF window, click the button of the Emission node and change the RGB values as follows:

    R: 0.25
    G: 0.15
    B: 0.05

18. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click Add -> Texture -> Noise Texture
19. From the Noise Texture, drag Fac and drop it on Base Color in the Principled BSDF window

    

20. In the Outliner, click one of the Support-Beam nodes
21. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click the New button
22. In the Principled BSDF window, change the RGB values of the Base Color node as follows:

    R: 0.125
    G: 0.085
    B: 0.045

    

23. In the Outliner, click one of the Torus nodes
24. On the menu bar of the Shader Editor, click the New button
25. In the Principled BSDF window, click the button of the Base Color node and change the RGB values as follows:

    R: 0.255
    G: 0.155
    B: 0.015

26. On the main menu, click Layout

    

27. Save the project as Ñgom and close Blender

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